IDENTIFIKASI AWAL KEGAGALAN KOROSI RETAK TEGANG PIPA AISI 316L AKIBAT KEBERADAAN ION KLORIDA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ELECTRON PROBE MICROANALYZER
Intisari
Indentifikasi awal melalui analisa visual pada bukti material dilakukan. Identifikasi melalui makrostruktur dan mikrostruktur dengan menggunakan Electron Probe MicroAnalyzer (EPMA). Analisa kualitatif menghasilkan keberadaan ion klorida (Cl), kalsium(Ca) dan sulfur(S). Lubang-lubang di permukaan pipa berukuran 5-20 mikron mengindikasikan peran ion klorida dapat menurunkan tegangan luluh dan menaikan tingkat konsentrasi tegangan lokal pipa.
Abstract
Pipeline of CO2 gas distribution for the making process of UREA fertilizer occurred suddenly leakage and fracture while operation process still ran at Industry. The preliminary indication for this phenomena is the kind of failure that caused by Stress corrosion cracking. Outside the pipe is given by water jacket that run at temperature of 900C to maintain the temperature condition of pipe.
Preliminary indication by visual analyzing on material evidence was conducted. The identification through macro structure and micro structure by utilizing Electron Probe Micro analyzer (EPMA). Qualitative analysis results the existence of Chloride ion (Cl), Calcium (Ca) and sulfur (S). The number of holes can indicate the major role of chloride ion that reduce yield strength of pipe and increase the level of local stress concentration for pipe.
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